An oral citation should include

This page offers tips to help you create effective oral citations. Oral Citations Oral citations help you demonstrate the reliability and accuracy of the information you share during your speech.

Oral citations should include the following information. Author Who did you get the information from? Example oral book citation: In their book, Made to Stick , researchers Chip and Dan Heath identify six principles that help people remember information. Example oral article citation: According to Bruce Bower's article in Science News , about one-third of the kids who participated in a research study by Marjorie Taylor at the University of Oregon in Eugene reported playing with imaginary friends.

Example oral website citation, when multiple articles from the same site are used: In a quote from his August 4, aeon. Example citation for an interview: In an interview I conducted for this speech on September 1, , Professor of Marketing Maria Jones, said she teaches ethics in her classes by introducing students to different professional codes of ethics and then asking students to use these codes to analyze different real-life scenarios.

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Citing Sources Learn how to cite your sources. Ask Us! Examples General Tips: Tell the audience your source before you use the information the opposite of in-text citations. Use brief pauses instead. WHEN : When was the book, magazine, newspaper or journal published date?

When was the person interviewed? This applies to both print sources and those found in the Library Databases. For example, if you are quoting one or more articles from the same newspaper, this would help differentiate the sources. Books If you are citing information from a book, provide the title of the book,year of publication and a brief mention of the author's credentials. Tip : If you cannot find this information on a web site, you may want to consider finding a different source.

Why practice oral citations?