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How many years did Nebuchadnezzar rule over Babylon? How many pages does Curtain - novel - have? How many plants were in the hanging gardens of Babylon? You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Like this: Like Loading Hope that answers your question. If not mail again and I will see what I can do.
The suffering and well being of the soldiers, physical and mental, is a non-issue. If that does not make sense to you mail me again. We do not get our own opinion because it is not our life Hope that helps. Again Alec staying friends and actually standing up to Glendinning is heroic. Villains Alec fighting this is heroic. Pessimistic is the easier option. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:.
Email required Address never made public. Name required. Alec, in fact, seems to be distant and detached from everyone on sight - "Major Glendinning has not been near me, a blessing for which I am duly grateful"; neither does he respond to the efforts of the "Padre": "I was not Even with them I was alone" 6 ; the mother doesn't let Alec answer for himself when the father suggests that for his own benefit he go away to boarding school.
Between the parents there is considerable frostiness: "Their conversations were It's as if they have nothing to say to each other except in relation to Alec: "Their only meeting place was the child". First Meeting of Alec and Jerry: Up to now Alec has been very much of a loner on his own admission, even paradoxically when he's with his parents. Despite this, or perhaps because of it he takes to the new friendship with enthusiasm - "It was more fun swimming with someone else I had a friend.
A private and secret friend" 11,13 , even though it starts with a slight conflict over the trespassing issue. This becomes a mock, playful conflict over the hidden clothes. Another literary device favoured by Johnston is the use of rhyme and poetry at crucial moments. How many miles to Babylon? Four score and ten, sir Will I get there by candlelight? Yes and back again sir. This was a rhyme that Alec learned innocently as a child and it comes back to haunt him as an adult.
As children, Alec introduces Jerry to Yeats on the shore of the lake:. Rose of all roses, Rose of all the world And heard ring The bell that calls us on; the sweet far thing. In contrast to this, Yeats reappears in a very different situation. Here he is experiencing his strongest emotional test and it is significant that he turns to Yeats for help. I love no living person. While Alec quotes the poetry of Yeats, Jerry uses a different kind of rhyme to show his dedication to the Republican cause:.
Now father bless me and let me go To die if God has ordered so. Humour is sparse in the novel and when used it is often grim. It is evident on the morning when Alec leaves for the war and it is used by the soldiers at moments of stress to lighten their moods.
Dialogue is used sparingly and it is often loaded with inferences particularly in the relationship between Alec and his parents. The absence of words only illustrates the lack of communication within the family.
Dialogue is not favoured by Major Glendinning who uses short, sharp sentences. These have the primary function of giving orders and he forbids discussion as much as possible. It is extremely effective as it invites the reader to fill in the gaps and particularly to infer meaning from the electric silences which permeate the story. While Alec and Jerry have lived in close proximity to each other in Ireland there is a strong contrast between their backgrounds.
Alec is the only child of an aristocratic couple whose values and beliefs differ significantly from those of the Catholic people of the time. The socials division between both groups was strong yet Alec and Jerry chose to ignore it. Yes, young. The responsibilities and limitations of the class into which you are born.
They have to be accepted. But then look at all the advantages. Once you accept the advantages, then the rest follows. Chaos can set in so easily. Both boys were also educated differently. Alec had the doubtful pleasure of his own tutor, Mr Bingham, and a piano teacher.
This meant that Alec never mixed with other boys of his own age as a child and therefore his friendship with Jerry was particularly important for him. Jerry, on the other hand, went to an ordinary school but had to leave early to find work. Your lot would care. My lot too if it came to it. Yes, I knew they would care. He was right.
My mother would purse up with disapproval, her voice rise alarmingly as it sometimes did when she spoke to my father. Both men enlisted in the army for different reasons. This was a damaging experience for him and now that the blood ties had been broken and he was dispossessed both emotionally and financially, he saw little hope for a positive future.
He felt a strong desire to get away from his parents and war offered him an opportunity. Alec cut himself off and drifted into war in the hope of blocking out thoughts of reality. Jerry had been involved in Republican activities and this was his main reason for joining. He planned to use his knowledge of fighting to fight for a free Ireland on his return.
Whatever his reasons, Jerry cares little for the cause he will be fighting for, as his own personal needs are a priority. On the battlefield itself, the cultural background of the soldiers is unimportant when men are facing a life and death crisis, yet ironically the distinction between gentry and peasantry is maintained by the emphasis on army rank.
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